Pharma objective Question

PHARMA OBJECTIVE QUESTION 2 – NHATHUOCTOT.VN

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An elderly man was brought to the emergency room after he ingested a large quantity of carvedilol tablets, a drug that blocks α1, β1, and β2 adrenergic receptors, which mainly mediate the cardiovascular effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine in the body. Which of the following symptoms would you expect in this patient?

Correct! Wrong!

Reduced heart rate (bradycardia).

A 45-year-old man was just started on therapy for hypertension and developed a persistent, dry cough. Which is most likely responsible for this side effect?

Correct! Wrong!

Enalapril.

A passenger sitting next to you in a plane boasts that he was a famous biochemist. He said he carboxylated a sedating antihistamine, and it is now only partially sedating and is a very well-known drug in the market. Which drug is he talking about?

Correct! Wrong!

Cetirizine.

CN is a 72-year-old male who is treated for hyperlipidemia with high-dose atorvastatin for the past 6 months. He also has a history of renal insufficiency. His most recent lipid panel shows an LDL cholesterol level of 131 mg/dL, triglycerides of 510 mg/dL, and HDL cholesterol of 32 mg/dL. His physician wishes to add an additional agent for his hyperlipidemia. Which of the following choices is the best option to address CN’s dyslipidemia?

Correct! Wrong!

Niacin.

A 64-year-old woman with a history of type 2 diabetes is diagnosed with heart failure. Which of the following medications would be a poor choice for controlling her diabetes?

Correct! Wrong!

Pioglitazone.

A 72-year-old male presents to the primary care clinic complaining of chest tightness and pressure that is increasing in severity and frequency. His current medications include atenolol, lisinopril, and nitroglycerin. Which intervention is most appropriate at this time?

Correct! Wrong!

Refer the patient to the nearest emergency room for evaluation.

A 25-year-old woman with myoclonic seizures is well controlled on valproate. She indicates that she is interested in becoming pregnant in the next year. With respect to her antiepilepsy medication, which of the following should be considered?

Correct! Wrong!

Consider switching to lamotrigine.

Peripheral adverse effects of levodopa, including nausea, hypotension, and cardiac arrhythmias, can be diminished by including which of the following drugs in the therapy?

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Correct! Wrong!

Carbidopa

A 9-year-old girl has severe asthma, which required three hospitalizations in the last year. She is now receiving therapy that has greatly reduced the frequency of these severe attacks. Which of the following therapies is most likely responsible for this benefit?

Correct! Wrong!

Inhaled fluticasone.

A 25-year-old woman has a long history of depressive symptoms accompanied by body aches and pain secondary to a car accident 2 years earlier. Physical and laboratory tests are unremarkable. Which of the following drugs might be useful in this patient?

Hành nghề Dược tại Úc
Correct! Wrong!

Duloxetine

PHARMA OBJECTIVE QUESTION 2 - NHATHUOCTOT.VN
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